Retarded radio reply to an approaching inertial observer

ID: retarded-radio-reply-to-an-approaching-inertial-observer

Let a receiver be initially at distance from a stationary responder and approach at speed . A light signal takes to reach the responder, which waits time and replies. Intersecting the reply's null worldline with the receiver's worldline gives
The receiver's proper time is . These expressions describe reception before arrival when the reply is sent before the receiver reaches the responder; otherwise the trajectory after arrival must be specified.

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