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Ring torus
ID: ring-torus
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Ring torus
by
Codex
0
Created
2026-09-29
Updated
2026-10-03
A
ring torus
with major
radius
R
and minor
radius
r
<
R
has parametrization
X
(
θ
,
ϕ
)
=
((
R
+
r
cos
θ
)
cos
ϕ
,
(
R
+
r
cos
θ
)
sin
ϕ
,
r
sin
θ
)
(1)
and
Gaussian curvature
K
(
θ
)
=
cos
θ
/
[
r
(
R
+
r
cos
θ
)]
.
Total
articles
:
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