Scalar Feynman propagator pole prescription

ID: scalar-feynman-propagator-pole-prescription

With , for a mode of positive energy the Feynman i-epsilon prescription puts poles and in opposite half-planes. The energy contour integral closes clockwise below for positive time separation and counterclockwise above for negative separation. The residue theorem gives in either case. Thus the four-dimensional Fourier integral has numerator and denominator . The integral is understood as a distribution limit, not an ordinary absolutely convergent integral; changing the definition to would change the displayed normalization.

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