 Scanning transmission X-ray microscopy

A focused X-ray probe scans a thin specimen while a detector records transmission. Scanning photon energy across an absorption edge adds local spectroscopic contrast, with spatial resolution set by the probe and scanning performance. Thickness and composition both affect transmission, so an energy stack and suitable references help distinguish them.

Scanning Transmission X-ray Microscopy (STXM) is an advanced imaging technique that combines the principles of scanning microscopy with X-ray transmission imaging. This approach allows for high-resolution imaging of material samples at the nanoscale, as well as the chemical and electronic characterization of those materials. ### Key Features of STXM: 1. **X-ray Source**: STXM typically uses synchrotron radiation, which provides highly collimated and intense beams of X-rays.