Schmidt projection entanglement concentration
ID: schmidt-projection-entanglement-concentration
For copies of a normalized pure state , regroup Alice's and Bob's tensor factors. Alice performs a projective measurement of the total number of zeroes, preserving all coherence among strings with that count. The outcome has binomial distributionEach retained string has the same complex amplitude , so, up to a common phase, the conditional quantum state isIts equal Schmidt coefficients make it a maximally entangled state of Schmidt rank . Alice sends the count to Bob. They can relabel the corresponding local computational basis strings with local unitary operations, and convert the resulting resource to Bell pairs. Measuring the individual bits instead would reveal the entire string and leave a product state.
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