Schmidt-rank contraction under product operators

ID: schmidt-rank-contraction-under-product-operators

The coefficient matrix of a bipartite pure state has rank equal to its Schmidt rank, by singular value decomposition. A local product operation sends it to , whose rank cannot increase. A complete classical transcript of an LOCC protocol still selects one product Kraus operator, so every nonzero branch obeys the bound. Discarding the transcript gives a mixed output with Schmidt number at most the initial rank.

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