Separating subspace of an algebraic dual
ID: separating-subspace-of-an-algebraic-dual
A linear subspace is separating if every nonzero has for some . For finite-dimensional , an evaluation map is injective, so the rank-nullity theorem forces and . For the infinite-dimensional polynomial space, the span of its coefficient functionals is a proper separating linear subspace of the dual space, which contains all sequences of coefficients, not just finitely supported ones.
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