Sine-kernel Volterra resolvent

ID: sine-kernel-volterra-resolvent

For causal convolution on , the Laplace transform convolution theorem converts into . Since this multiplier is , inversion gives the displayed resolvent kernel. The formula remains valid for locally integrable forcing on finite intervals: substitution and the Fubini theorem reduce verification to an identity between the two continuous sine kernels. Thus a global Laplace transform is a convenient derivation, rather than an essential growth restriction on every local forcing.

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