Spatial projector derivative identity

ID: spatial-projector-derivative-identity

Differentiating the spatial projection tensor and projecting its derivative and covariant indices leaves , where is the extrinsic curvature of a spatial hypersurface. Contracting with gives zero because is transverse. This distinction separates the informative tensor identity, with a free normal index, from its vanishing trace. Hypersurface orthogonality implies symmetric extrinsic curvature.

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