Strict positivity implies coercivity for an elliptic Dirichlet form

ID: strict-positivity-implies-coercivity-for-an-elliptic-dirichlet-form

Let on for a bounded smooth domain, smooth symmetric uniformly positive coefficients, and bounded real . If for every nonzero , then for some . If this failed, choose with . The Rellich-Kondrachov compactness theorem gives a subsequence weakly converging in and strongly in . The principal energy has weak lower semicontinuity, and the potential term converges, so strict positivity forces the limit to be zero. Uniform ellipticity then gives , contradicting normalization. Merely being a positive semidefinite operator is insufficient: has a nonzero Dirichlet eigenfunction of zero energy.

New to topics? Read the docs here!