 Surface micromachining

Fabrication of small structures from deposited, patterned surface films. A structural layer can be built on a sacrificial layer and released by selective removal of that support while retaining anchors. Film thickness sets a vertical dimension; residual stress, access to the sacrificial material and release-induced stiction require separate control.

Surface micromachining is a technology used to create microstructures and devices on the surface of a substrate, typically silicon, by depositing and etching thin films to form three-dimensional structures. It is one of the key techniques in microfabrication and is widely used in the production of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), sensors, actuators, and other miniaturized devices.