Theta-angle shift of a sigma-model kink charge

ID: theta-angle-shift-of-a-sigma-model-kink-charge

With , the Noether density for the angular shift gains . Its integral gives the displayed topological shift. Mechanical charge determines the classical rotating-kink energy, while canonical symmetry charge is conjugate to the periodic angle and is integral after quantization. Reversing the epsilon convention reverses the theta sign.

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