Thrice-punctured sphere
ID: thrice-punctured-sphere
The sphere with three points removed is an orientable noncompact surface of genus zero with three ends. It can be realized by pairing the two sides at each of two opposite ideal vertices of an ideal hyperbolic quadrilateral in the hyperbolic disk. The four ideal vertices fall into three equivalence classes; after adding these three points the cell structure has one face, two edges and three vertices, hence Euler characteristic two. Removing these added vertices recovers the original quotient.
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