Titanium monoxide is conventionally written , corresponding formally to titanium(II) oxide. Its crystal chemistry includes substantial vacancies on the metal and oxygen sublattices.
Vacancy ordering can produce a lower-symmetry structure even at an overall one-to-one titanium-to-oxygen ratio. This illustrates why stoichiometry alone does not specify a solid's atomic arrangement.[ref]
https://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevB.54.7857. Abstract: ordered vacancies in the low-temperature monoclinic phase
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