Trapezoidal rule fails B-stability

ID: trapezoidal-rule-fails-b-stability

The trapezoidal rule is A-stable but is not B-stable. For the dissipative vector field at step size one, its uniquely defined step map obeys . At , and implicit differentiation gives , so nearby states expand rather than contract. This is a concrete nonlinear obstruction, rather than merely failure of the sufficient algebraic stability criterion.

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