Turning level of a stationary internal wave
ID: turning-level-of-a-stationary-internal-wave
A vertically propagating stationary topographic internal gravity wave meets a turning level when its squared vertical wavenumber changes from positive to negative. The stationary internal-wave WKB solution then fails locally. A simple zero is resolved by an Airy function transition connecting incident and reflected waves below to a decaying evanescent wave above. For negligible wind curvature the condition is , distinct from the zero-intrinsic-frequency critical layer in a shear flow.
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