Two-domain-wall degeneracy of a Potts ring
ID: two-domain-wall-degeneracy-of-a-potts-ring
For , a periodic Potts chain has uniform ground states with energy . A single domain wall cannot close around the ring. Its first excited states have two domain walls and energy . Choose the wall bonds in ways and assign distinct states to the two resulting arcs in ways. This proves the displayed degeneracy factor without identifying globally relabelled configurations.
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