Two-loop sextic counterterm in quartic Yukawa theory

ID: two-loop-sextic-counterterm-in-quartic-yukawa-theory

Four quartic Yukawa vertices on a fermion loop with one internal scalar chord give six external scalar legs, two loops and overall logarithmic degree. The coefficient is nonzero: in a constant scalar background , the induced cubic Yukawa coupling is and the fermion mass is . The two-loop sunset diagram in the quantum effective potential has a logarithmic pole proportional to , where is the background scalar squared mass. Its term is when the tree sextic coupling vanishes. Thus zero renormalized sextic coupling at one scale does not eliminate the sextic counterterm or make that zero stable under renormalization.

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