Uniform bound for harmonic sine polynomials

ID: uniform-bound-for-harmonic-sine-polynomials

For , split the sum at . The first part is bounded using ; summation by parts and the geometric bound on interval sine sums control the rest. The harmonic coefficient sum grows like , but cancellations keep the whole trigonometric polynomial uniformly bounded. Modulating this polynomial lets a Fourier partial sum expose the large uncancelled half.

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