Vanishing absolute logarithmic mean characterization of Blaschke products
ID: vanishing-absolute-logarithmic-mean-characterization-of-blaschke-products
For a holomorphic function on the unit disc, this boundary condition characterizes Blaschke products, including unimodular constants. The nondecreasing radial means of the nonnegative subharmonic function must vanish, so . In the Blaschke factorization of a bounded holomorphic function , both logarithmic means tend to zero. The mean value property for harmonic functions applied to gives , and the maximum modulus principle makes unimodular constant. The converse follows from the radial logarithmic mean of a Blaschke product. Omitting the outer absolute value changes the condition: has zero mean logarithmic modulus, but is not a Blaschke product.
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