Von Neumann double commutant theorem
ID: von-neumann-double-commutant-theorem
For a unital star-subalgebra of the bounded operators on a complex Hilbert space, its strong operator topology and weak operator topology closures equal its double commutant of an operator algebra. To approximate on finitely many vectors, take their tuple in . The projection onto its diagonal- cyclic subspace has matrix entries in , so it commutes with the diagonal action of . Therefore the image tuple under lies in that cyclic subspace and can be approximated by a single .
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