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Electrolysis is a chemical process that uses electrical energy to drive a non-spontaneous chemical reaction. It involves the breaking down of a compound into its individual elements or simpler compounds through the application of an electric current. Electrolysis typically occurs in an electrolytic cell, which consists of two electrodes (an anode and a cathode) immersed in an electrolyte solution. Key components of electrolysis include: 1. **Electrodes**: These are conductive materials that allow the flow of electricity.