The cross product of the two in-plane directions is , with Euclidean norm . Either sign gives a unit normal vector:The plane equation is , so the distance from a point to a plane gives
On the specified domain , so multiplying by is legitimate. Use the double-angle identity to findThe first factor gives . The second gives , yielding four more values in the interval. ThusEvery listed value has nonzero sine and satisfies the original equation. Dividing by would incorrectly lose the two solutions .
There are unlisted articles, also show them or only show them.