For a polynomial of degree , its splitting field has , including in positive characteristic when the polynomial is inseparable. Prove this by induction on the degree. If is irreducible, adjoining a root gives degree and leaves a polynomial of degree to split, so the tower law for field extensions gives the divisibility. If with positive degrees , split first and then over the resulting field. The degree divides , which divides . This separate reducible case avoids the invalid step of assuming that the degree of an arbitrarily chosen irreducible factor must divide .
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