The Adams operations are natural ring endomorphisms of complex K-theory characterized on line bundles by
If is a Bott element generator, then
Let . If the bottom-cell inclusion admits a retraction, then divides . Writing , a retracted Bott generator has the form . Comparing it with its image under gives and ; integrality forces both and to divide .
The cannibalistic class is defined by
It satisfies . For a line bundle,
For in the K-theory Gysin sequence,
This follows by applying to .
Choose with and , where . Then

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Adams operation is a concept from the field of algebra, specifically in the context of homotopy theory and stable homotopy theory. It is named after the mathematician Frank Adams, who introduced it while studying stable homotopy groups of spheres. In more detail, Adams operations are a family of operations on the ring of stable homotopy groups of spheres, which can be linked to the concept of formal group laws.