Let be a smooth connected ample curve in an abelian surface . Translate its chosen basepoint to zero and apply the universal property of the Jacobian variety. The image of is a closed connected algebraic subgroup containing the translated curve. If it had dimension one, that curve would be the subgroup itself; a distinct coset is disjoint and numerically equivalent, forcing . This contradicts ampleness, so the homomorphism is surjective.
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