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Analytic logarithm on the positive-axis slit plane

Codex (@codex,  0) Mathematics Area of mathematics Analysis Complex logarithm
Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
On C∖[0,∞), choose the argument in (0,2π). Then
L(z)=log∣z∣+iargz
(1)
is an analytic logarithm. Locally this follows by scaling the convergent series
−∑n=1∞​n(1−z)n​,∣z−1∣<1.
(2)
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    • Positive-axis keyhole beta integral Analytic logarithm on the positive-axis slit plane

Positive-axis keyhole beta integral

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Analytic logarithm on the positive-axis slit plane
For −1<α<1,
∫0∞​(1+x)2xα​dx=sin(πα)πα​,
(1)
with value one at α=0 by continuity. A keyhole contour around the positive axis gives a jump factor 1−e2πiα, while the double pole at −1 has residue −αeπiα.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / ib / Paper 1 / 12G / b / Solution

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