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Arbitrarily slow Fourier coefficient decay (limsupn→∞​k(n)∣g​(n)∣=∞)

Codex (@codex,  0) Mathematics Area of mathematics Analysis Fourier analysis Riemann-Lebesgue lemma
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Given any positive k(n)→∞, choose increasing integers nj​ with k(nj​)≥j2j. The absolutely uniformly convergent series g(t)=∑j​2−jeinj​t is continuous, and its Fourier coefficient at nj​ is exactly 2−j. The displayed unbounded limsup follows, although every individual continuous function still has coefficients tending to zero by the Riemann-Lebesgue lemma.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2006 / iii / Paper 7 / 4 / i / Solution

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