Let be a finite-dimensional basic algebra over an algebraically closed field and a hereditary ring. The radicals of its indecomposable projectives are projective and satisfy , where are the Ext quiver arrow multiplicities. Hence , forcing strict dimension decrease along arrows and therefore acyclicity. Lifting an arrow basis in gives a surjective path algebra homomorphism . The number of paths starting at satisfies the same dimension recursion. Equality of total dimensions proves the homomorphism is an isomorphism. Sums of vertex idempotents over connected components are precisely the primitive central idempotents, so components give the blocks.
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