For a smooth horizontal circular hoop of radius , rotated at constant angular velocity about a vertical axis through a rim point, measure at that pivot from the diameter toward the bead. In rotating Cartesian coordinate system coordinates, . The tangential component of the centrifugal acceleration gives the displayed equation; the Coriolis acceleration is normal to the hoop. The farthest point is stable for , with small oscillation angular frequency . The pivot itself is unstable. This geometry differs from a vertical rotating hoop and has no tangential gravitational term.

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