Elementary predictable process with stopping-time intervals Created 2026-10-05 Updated 2026-10-06
An elementary predictable process may use finitely many ordered stopping times , with bounded -measurable coefficients on . Its elementary stochastic integral is . The stopped indicators are left-continuous and adapted, so the process is predictable; common refinement shows the sum is independent of its representation. Deterministic endpoints recover the usual simple predictable process. These integrands give the precise good-integrator test in the Bichteler-Dellacherie theorem.
If is a semimartingale under and , then it is a semimartingale under . The Bichteler-Dellacherie theorem gives a short proof: terminal elementary integrals associated with uniformly small elementary predictable processes with stopping-time intervals converge to zero in -probability. Uniform convergence on compacts in probability under an absolutely continuous measure change, or its single-random-variable proof, transfers convergence to . The same good-integrator characterization now applies under . Adaptedness and càdlàg paths are preserved because -null sets remain -null; if necessary use the usual -completion of the same filtration. If the integrands are bounded only outside -null sets, clip their coefficients to the specified deterministic bounds before applying the -criterion; this preserves their -versions. Completion adds only equivalent versions of measurable coefficients. This theorem does not preserve the local martingale property.