For with , the solution of that decays at both infinities isIts Fourier transform is . The lower half-plane contains only the pole , while the upper half-plane contains . Inverting by the residue theorem gives the two expressions. Direct substitution verifies the equation separately on each side, and match at zero, so there is no spurious impulsive source. The negative-time response is nonzero because the forcing already acts before zero, even though the Green function is causal. Coinciding rates or require limits with polynomial times exponential terms.
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