In the positive Hermitian determinant-one model of three-dimensional hyperbolic space, the base point is and a matrix sends it to . The distance obeys . Bounded displacement therefore bounds every matrix entry, and the determinant-one condition gives a closed bounded subset of a finite-dimensional real vector space. Passing to preserves compactness. Conjugating moves any chosen base point to . A discrete subgroup meets each such compact set in finitely many elements, proving escape of distinct elements and proper discontinuity, including finite stabilizers.
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