Bounded distortion of continued-fraction cylinders ($h(y)=(p_n+p_{n-1}y)/(q_n+q_{n-1}y)$)

The inverse branch of the $n$th iterate of the Gauss continued-fraction map on a fixed digit cylinder has the displayed form, with continued fraction convergents $p_j/q_j$. Its derivative has absolute value $(q_n+q_{n-1}y{)}^{-2}$. Since $q_{n-1}\le q_n$, the maximum-to-minimum derivative ratio is at most four. The density of the Gauss measure changes this ratio by at most a further factor two. The cylinders shrink to irrational points, so this uniform distortion bound and the Lebesgue density theorem prove ergodicity of the map.