Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2010 iii Paper 29 3 d Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
Write . The stopped Bessel process has the same law as the weighted stopped Brownian motion, so for every bounded measurable functional of a continuous path,The Bessel process hits in finite time and never hits zero. Its minimum before that hitting time is strictly positive. Thus for sufficiently small , depending on the path, its stopped path equals exactly. Under Wiener measure, the events increase to , and on that event the stopped paths eventually equal . The remaining term is bounded by . The dominated convergence theorem therefore yields the precise limiting identityThe bounded stopped martingale givesHence the limiting identity saysThis establishes Brownian conditioning by a stopped Bessel density.
The displayed density in the question requires a stopping convention. On the full, unstopped path space, the probability measureis well-defined, but its paths continue as Brownian motion after . Its pushforward by the stopping map is the law of the stopped Bessel process. Equivalently, if denotes the law of Brownian motion stopped at , then the actual stopped laws satisfyLiteral absolute continuity of the stopped law with respect to unstopped Wiener measure is false: paths that become permanently constant at have probability one for the stopped law and zero under Wiener measure. The same density is also valid on the stopped sigma-algebra of the original coordinate space. Thus the corrected stopped-law formulation proves the intended conclusion without equating these different full-path measures.