The canonical presentation of a group uses one symbol for each group element and all words that evaluate to the identity element as relators. Evaluation is a surjective group homomorphism from the free group on the underlying set; the first isomorphism theorem proves that the resulting group presentation recovers the original group. Equivalently the multiplication-table relators normally generate its kernel: they reduce every word to the symbol for its value. [ref]
https://people.maths.ox.ac.uk/lackenby/tg11o17.pdf#page=44. Topology and Groups, Definition V.8 and preceding construction, printed p. 44
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