The original CeAl3 measurements report the low-temperature electronic heat-capacity and quadratic-resistivity coefficients underlying its identification as a heavy fermion material. The published abstract gives both values and the measurement range below .
Publisher: doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.35.1779
Heavy fermion material 2026-10-20
A strongly correlated material whose low-energy electronic quasiparticles have a very large thermodynamic effective mass. An enhanced electronic heat capacity coefficient, spin susceptibility and quantum-oscillation cyclotron effective mass are complementary signatures; they need not all be related by a single isotropic band mass. A Kondo lattice is an important setting for such behaviour. In CeAl3, low-temperature specific heat and quadratic resistivity provided an early quantitative example.[ref]
Klaus Andres 2026-10-20
A physicist associated with low-temperature studies of CeAl3 and the discovery of heavy fermion behaviour.[ref]
Institutional history: www.wmi.badw.de/the-institute/profile
The 1975 measurements of CeAl3 below found an electronic heat capacity coefficient of and a quadratic electrical-resistivity coefficient of . These are complementary thermal and transport signatures of an unusually dense low-energy electronic spectrum.[ref]
4f-Virtual-Bound-State Formation in CeAl3 at Low Temperatures by Klaus Andres and others. Abstract: the two measured coefficients and low-temperature range
A temperature sweep and a versus fit separate the electronic intercept from a Debye lattice term; the transport comparison tests a Fermi liquid temperature law.