There are exactly four types: the two-sphere, real projective plane, torus, and Klein bottle. Four sides admit three pairings and four direction choices for each pairing. Up to cyclic relabelling, labels are adjacent, , or alternating, . For adjacent labels, the vertex counts for , a mixed-sign pair, and are . For alternating labels they are . There are two edge classes and one face, so Euler characteristic is . Orientability occurs exactly when . The classification theorem for surfaces identifies every case, leaving no additional closed surfaces from a square. Examples are for the sphere, for the projective plane, for the torus and for the Klein bottle.

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