Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 iii Paper 133 4 a Solution 2026-09-28
SetThe triangle inequality makes Lipschitz continuous and hence a continuous function. Since is an isometric embedding,so as . The function is therefore coercive, and the extreme value theorem on a sufficiently large compact interval gives a minimizing parameter.
Suppose both minimize , put and , and letThe restriction of between the two parameters is a geodesic from to . Let be its midpoint. In the geodesic triangle with vertices , the thin geodesic triangle condition gives a point on one of the other two sides with . By symmetry suppose . ThensoBut lies on and is a closest point, so . Therefore , which is stronger than the requiredThis is the closest point on a geodesic line in a hyperbolic metric space estimate.