For , put . Its cohomology ring is
Here is the restricted hyperplane class. The cohomological Gysin map of an embedding sends to and every odd-degree class to zero, by Poincare duality and mod-two restriction from complex to real projective space. Its exact sequence gives one-dimensional groups in even degrees , and zero otherwise. Choose with . The connecting-map module identity gives for , so these are the upper-half generators. The lower-half generators are . The relations and follow respectively from and . The result is a ring isomorphism with Complex projective space times ; it does not by itself assert a homotopy equivalence of the spaces.

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