For two-qubit pure states with smaller squared Schmidt coefficients , optimal stochastic conversion of a two-qubit pure state succeeds independently with probability . The asymptotic pure-state entanglement conversion rate of collective LOCC is instead , where is binary entropy. The difference is strict: differentiating gives . Hence . Independent filtering loses entanglement in its product-state failure branches, whereas collective concentration and dilution preserve entanglement asymptotically.
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