Two disjoint hyperbolic lines with four distinct ideal endpoints have a unique common perpendicular, and the segment of that perpendicular between them realizes their minimum distance. An upper-half-plane isometry can make the two lines concentric semicircles; their common perpendicular then becomes the imaginary axis.
Three pairwise ultraparallel hyperbolic lines may have disjoint common perpendiculars or coincident ones. In the upper-half-plane model, three semicircles of radius centred at have mutually disjoint common perpendiculars. Three concentric semicircles instead have the same vertical common perpendicular. Thus pairwise ultraparallelism alone does not determine the incidence of their perpendiculars.

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