Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2010 ii Paper 2 13A Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-14
Put and . Direct differentiation givesThus the partial differential equation reduces to an ordinary differential equation precisely when . The profile then satisfies . Regularity and zero radial flux at the origin make the integration constant zero. Wherever , , so using . Requiring the front at selects . Point release requires , givingAlthough diverges at the front, tends to zero, so this compactly supported profile satisfies the equation in the weak solution sense.
The compact radial cubic-diffusion profile conserves the total population:Consequently . The front radius grows as , while the central density decays as . The conserved mass concentrates at the origin as .
