Put and . Direct differentiation gives
Thus the partial differential equation reduces to an ordinary differential equation precisely when . The profile then satisfies . Regularity and zero radial flux at the origin make the integration constant zero. Wherever , , so using . Requiring the front at selects . Point release requires , giving
Although diverges at the front, tends to zero, so this compactly supported profile satisfies the equation in the weak solution sense.
The compact radial cubic-diffusion profile conserves the total population:
Consequently . The front radius grows as , while the central density decays as . The conserved mass concentrates at the origin as .
Figure 1.
Compact insect-density profiles spreading outward while decreasing in height
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