A complex in an abelian category is a sequence with .
Let have the integers as objects, with for or and zero otherwise. Composition is bilinear, the generator of is the identity, and the composite of two degree-lowering generators is zero. Additive functors are exactly chain complexes in the additive category .
The homology object is , formed categorically as the cokernel of the image-to-kernel monomorphism.
Let . Since , there is an induced . In an abelian category,
The left side is the usual homology construction and the right side is its construction in the opposite category, so the definition of homology is self-dual.

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