For affine varieties over an algebraically closed field , their product in a category is affine, with coordinate ring , where and . Presenting and identifies this ring with . If both varieties are irreducible, this is an integral domain: express a nonzero tensor using linearly independent second factors. The points where its specialization is nonzero form a nonempty open subset of . For two nonzero tensors , choose in the intersection of these open subsets; then in the domain . The Hilbert Nullstellensatz identifies with the defining ideal of . The universal property follows from the universal property of the tensor product of modules as a tensor product of commutative algebras.

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