For , write , , and . The count-weighted Laplace functional of a Poisson random measure and the Poisson distribution give
To compute the other numerator, on the inside contribution to vanishes. The restrictions of the Poisson random measure to the ball and its complement are independent; this follows first for their simple-function integrals from independent counts, then by approximation. Hence
Subtract from and divide by to find
Continuity of at zero gives
Also as . Applying these facts to the two exact expressions proves the small-ball conditioning for a Poisson random measure:
One can also see equality of the limits without the exact first formula: since , the difference of the two quantities lies between zero and . The conditioning is used only at positive , where its event has positive probability; it is not conditioning directly on a point at the origin.
First derive the Laplace functional of a Poisson random measure. For a simple nonnegative on disjoint finite-intensity sets, independent Poisson random variables give
Increasing simple approximations, monotone convergence for the integrals, and bounded convergence theorem for the random exponentials prove the same identity for every nonnegative measurable .
Here the intensity is Lebesgue measure. Put and
The integral is finite because has compact support. Apply the Laplace functional of a Poisson random measure to , :
Differentiate from the right at . The difference quotient on the random side is dominated by , which is integrable with mean ; the intensity integral is over a finite-volume ball. We obtain the count-weighted Laplace functional of a Poisson random measure:
At , the ball is empty and both sides are zero.
For a Poisson random measure on with Lebesgue measure intensity and a nonnegative compactly supported continuous function , put and . Continuity gives . With , the count-weighted Laplace functional of a Poisson random measure and independent inside/outside counts give respectively
Both converge to the displayed value. The conditioning is meaningful for every ; it is not conditioning on a positive-probability point at the origin.