If every factor is a complete metric space, the countable product metric is complete. For a product-Cauchy sequence, the inequality , with , makes each coordinate sequence Cauchy. Its coordinate limits define a product point. Coordinatewise convergence and the uniformly small summable tail imply convergence to that point in . It matters that the original distances are bounded before they are summed: summing arbitrary unbounded metrics directly need not be finite.
Put . Every summand is nonnegative and at most , so the series defining converges and . Symmetry follows from each . If , every nonnegative summand is zero, hence every and . The converse is immediate.
For the triangle inequality, first observe that for ,
Monotonicity of and the triangle inequality for therefore give
Multiply by and sum the convergent nonnegative series. This proves the required triangle inequality for , so is a metric. The construction combines a bounded metric transform with a countable product metric.