For and , before the boundary point is swallowed, put . The Chordal Loewner equation and give
Since is again a standard Brownian motion, this is the Boundary-point Bessel flow for SLE with
For , it is that is the nonnegative Bessel process, with the same dimension; the formula without this sign convention is a signed Bessel flow.
When , one has , and the Hitting-zero classification for a Bessel process says that never reaches zero. The borderline uses the scale function of a one-dimensional diffusion : for ,
Thus the critical case also cannot hit zero in finite time, though its all-time infimum is zero.
Apply the non-swallowing assertion simultaneously to all nonzero rational boundary points. The order-preserving real Loewner flow then keeps every compact real interval away from the origin in the surviving boundary. A boundary contact away from the starting point would cut off a nonempty real interval, swallowing a rational point, so the trace avoids .
The same argument can be applied to the future after every rational time, using the Conformal Markov property of SLE. If the trace revisited an earlier point, choose a rational time strictly between the two visits. In the domain with that initial segment removed, the later visit would be a contact with an old boundary point away from the current growing tip. Under the mapping-out map, such a contact cuts off a real interval and contradicts the preceding non-swallowing result. This is the usual crosscut argument converting boundary non-swallowing into absence of self-intersections. Taking the countable intersection over rational restart times proves
For , the equation is deterministic and gives the simple slit . The division by is unnecessary in that case.
Prime end 2026-10-05
A prime end describes an approach to the boundary of a simply connected domain through a nested sequence of crosscuts. A conformal map induces a correspondence between prime ends, even when the Euclidean boundary does not have a continuous one-to-one parametrization. This is the natural boundary interpretation of the endpoints and growing tip of a Loewner chain.