A graph whose every vertex has degree of a vertex three.
The bipartite cubic graph with vertices , , and edges . The three offsets give a Tait coloring.
Triangulate a torus using the seven vertices of the complete graph and oriented triangles and , with indices modulo seven. Every edge occurs twice with opposite orientations; each vertex has a cyclic link. The Euler characteristic is . Its dual graph is the Heawood graph. This dual map has seven disc faces, each adjacent to all the others, so it needs seven face colors although its edges have a Tait coloring.

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A **cubic graph**, also known as a **3-regular graph**, is a type of graph in which every vertex has a degree of exactly three. This means that each vertex is connected to exactly three edges. Cubic graphs are an important class of graphs in graph theory and have various applications in computer science, network design, and combinatorial optimization. ### Properties of Cubic Graphs: 1. **Degree**: Each vertex has a degree of 3.