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Cup square after a diagonal sphere attachment (u2=−2v)

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Geometry and topology Algebraic topology Cohomology Cup product Cohomology ring Cohomology ring of a product of two spheres
2026-10-07  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For even n≥2, attach an (n+1)-cell to Sn×Sn along the diagonal. The cellular chain complex has boundary (1,1) for the new cell. The degree-n cohomology generator restricts to a−b, and the top generator restricts to ab. Naturality of the cup product therefore gives u2=−2v, since (a−b)2=−2ab. Thus the resulting cohomology ring is Z[u,v]/(u2+2v,uv,v2), with ∣u∣=n and ∣v∣=2n. This distinguishes the attachment from a wedge of spheres, whose positive-degree products vanish.

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  1. Cohomology ring of a product of two spheres
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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2013 / iii / Paper 14 / 1 / 2 / Solution

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